2 Kings 10:30

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Jehu, Because thou hast done well in executing that which is right in mine eyes, and hast done unto the house of Ahab according to all that was in mine heart, thy children of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יֵה֗וּא
unto Jehu
jehu, the name of five israelites
#5
יַ֤עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
הֱטִיבֹ֙תָ֙
Because thou hast done well
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
#8
עָשִׂ֖יתָ
and hast done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
הַיָּשָׁר֙
that which is right
straight (literally or figuratively)
#10
בְּעֵינַ֔י
in mine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#11
כְּכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
בִּלְבָבִ֔י
according to all that was in mine heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)
#14
עָשִׂ֖יתָ
and hast done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
לְבֵ֣ית
unto the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
אַחְאָ֑ב
of Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#17
בְּנֵ֣י
thy children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
רְבִעִ֔ים
of the fourth
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#19
יֵֽשְׁב֥וּ
generation shall sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#20
לְךָ֖
H0
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
כִּסֵּ֥א
on the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#23
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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